Building materials of metal, namely, beams, bracings, [ intrados, ] floor plates, wall panels, ceiling boards, railings, bolts, screws, springs, nuts, nails and rivets; spacers of metal for hoists; scaffolding of metal; support posts of metal; ladders of metal; partitions of metal for lifts, escalators and moving walkways; wall linings of metal for building; frames of metal for building; guide rails of metal; Non-electric cables of metal; ropes mainly of metal, with or without sleeves, for handling loads; ropes of metal for protection from falling; metal doors, namely, [ swing doors, rotating doors, ] sliding doors, [ revolving doors, ] folding doors, fire doors, fire shutters and automatic doors; door frames and door linings, mainly of metal; door fittings, of metal or mainly of metal; door handles of metal or mainly of metal; [ door bolts and door knobs, of metal or mainly of metal; ] locks of metal; mechanical locks of metal; metal door locks; gates, rolling doors, accordion doors, turnstiles, swing gates and barriers made of metal or mainly of metal; [ windows of metal; window frames of metal; metal window fittings, mainly of metal; ] steps of metal, namely, steps of metal for escalators and moving walkways; handrails of metal for escalators and moving walkways; [ key safes; electronic and mechanical key safes; ] lift doors of metal or mainly of metal

Elevators, escalators, moving walkways and replacement components and parts therefor; elevator car frames of metal; [ elevator work platforms of metal; ] elevating work and construction platforms of metal; elevator cars of metal; machine operated work and construction platforms capable of elevation; electric generators; electric motors for elevators, escalators, moving walkways, access control systems, locking systems, doors, turnstiles, swing gates, barriers and gates and parts therefor, excluding for land vehicles; transmissions, other than for land vehicles; hydraulic motors; cables and belts for elevator motors; cables and belts for elevator cars and elevator parachutes; cables and belts for elevator car doors; hydraulic and electric drives other than for vehicles; drives for elevator car doors, drive belts and drive shafts, excluding those for vehicles; bearings for machines; brakes and brake linings, excluding those for vehicles; brake pads and shoes, excluding those for vehicles; mechanical safety devices, namely, overspeed governors, hydraulic buffers, elastic buffers, mechanical safety brakes, mechanical elevator door restrictors, for elevators, escalators and moving walkways; mechanical safety brakes as safety equipment for elevator installations, namely, safety gears, overspeed governors and safety brakes for drive motors; counterweights for elevators, barriers and gates; machine parts, namely, cable pulleys of metal; slip couplings for elevators, escalators and moving walkways; hydraulic, pneumatic and electric door openers and door closers for doors and gates, and components and spare parts therefor; mechanical door drives; mechanical gate drives; [ transmission motors for barrier installations; ] transmission motors for door drives; [ transmission motors for gate drives; ] electric, hydraulic and pneumatic door closers and components and spare parts therefor; electric, hydraulic and pneumatic closing installations

[ Electric and electronic measuring, checking, controlling and regulating apparatus for elevators, escalators, moving walkways and other vertical, horizontal and inclined transport installations, namely, electronic controllers, electric proximity sensors, electric inductive sensors, electric capacitive sensors, electric current sensors, electric voltage sensors, electric load and level sensors, infrared sensors, electric ultrasound sensors, electric biometric sensors, electric RFID sensors, electric acoustic sensors, cameras, video cameras, computers, motion detectors, electric light barriers, electric signal buzzers, sound alarms, electric warning lights, luminous signs, stroboscopic electric warning lights, loudspeakers, ] computer monitors, [ video monitors, ] touchscreen monitors, [ TV monitors, electronic displays in the nature of thin film transistor-liquid crystal display (TFT-LCD) panels, light emitting diode (LED) displays, organic light emitting diode (OLED) display panels, liquid crystal display (LCD) panels and plasma display panels, all for monitoring, controlling and regulating the power, movement and functions of elevators, escalators, moving walkways and other vertical, horizontal and inclined transport installations, and for determining the weight load within and the number of users of the aforesaid installations; ] computer programs and downloadable computer software for measuring, checking, controlling and regulating data for elevators, escalators, moving walkways [ and other vertical, horizontal and inclined transport installations; ] electric and electronic control apparatus for elevators with destination call control, namely, signal processors for processing and responding to elevator destination calls; electronic controllers and corresponding software for monitoring, controlling and regulating the operation of elevators, escalators, moving walkways [ and other vertical, horizontal and inclined transport installations, ] as well as building installations and access control systems; [ electronic controllers and corresponding software for monitoring, controlling and regulating the access for boats, buildings, area surrounded by a fence, restricted areas within buildings and boats, elevators, escalators and moving walkways and other vertical, horizontal and inclined transport installations; electronic controllers and corresponding software for monitoring, controlling and regulating guidance and navigation systems for the orientation and guidance of users and flow of users inside, between and outside buildings, access restricted areas within buildings, ships and areas surrounded by a fence; ] remote monitoring apparatus consisting primarily of electronic controllers, [ electric proximity sensors, electric inductive sensors, electric capacitive sensors, electric current sensors, electric voltage sensors, electric load and level sensors, infrared sensors, electric ultrasound sensors, electric biometric sensors, electric RFID sensors, electric acoustic sensors, cameras, video cameras, computers, motion detectors, electric light barriers, electric signal buzzers, sound alarms, electric warning lights, luminous signs, stroboscopic electric warning lights, loudspeakers, computer monitors, video monitors, touchscreen monitors, TV monitors, electronic displays in the nature of thin film transistor-liquid crystal display (TFT-LCD) panels, light emitting diode (LED) displays, organic light emitting diode (OLED) display panels, liquid crystal display (LCD) panels and plasma display panels, all ] for monitoring the operation of elevators, escalators and moving walkways [ and other vertical, horizontal and inclined transport installations, ] building installations, systems for access control, guidance and navigation, [ of locking systems, doors, turnstiles, swing gates, barriers and gates; ] remote monitoring apparatus consisting primarily of video monitors, electrical controllers, cameras, sensors, motion sensors, light barriers and infrared sensors ] for monitoring human activity in elevators, boats, buildings and public facilities; remote control apparatus consisting primarily of electronic controllers, [ electric proximity sensors, electric inductive sensors, electric capacitive sensors, electric current sensors, electric voltage sensors, electric load and level sensors, infrared sensors, electric ultrasound sensors, electric biometric sensors, electric RFID sensors, electric acoustic sensors, ] cameras, video cameras, computers, motion detectors, electric light barriers, [ electric signal buzzers, sound alarms, electric warning lights, luminous signs, stroboscopic electric warning lights, loudspeakers, computer monitors, video monitors, touchscreen monitors, TV monitors, electronic displays in the nature of thin film transistor-liquid crystal display (TFT-LCD) panels, light emitting diode (LED) displays, organic light emitting diode (OLED) display panels, liquid crystal display (LCD) panels and plasma display panels, ] all for the control of elevators, escalators and moving walkways [ and other vertical, horizontal and inclined transport installations as well as access to elevators, escalators and moving walkways [ and other vertical, horizontal and inclined transport installations, ] and access to buildings, boats, areas surrounded by a fence and restricted areas within buildings and boats; [ remote monitoring apparatus consisting primarily of electronic controllers, electric proximity sensors, electric inductive sensors, electric capacitive sensors, ] electric current sensors, electric voltage sensors, electric load and level sensors, infrared sensors, electric ultrasound sensors, electric biometric sensors, electric RFID sensors, [ electric acoustic sensors, cameras, video cameras, computers, motion detectors, electric light barriers, electric signal buzzers, sound alarms, electric warning lights, luminous signs, stroboscopic electric warning lights, loudspeakers, computer monitors, video monitors, touchscreen monitors, TV monitors, electronic displays in the nature of thin film transistor-liquid crystal display (TFT-LCD) panels, light emitting diode (LED) displays, organic light emitting diode (OLED) display panels, liquid crystal display (LCD) panels and plasma display panels, and corresponding software, all for the control of lighting fixtures; remote control apparatus consisting primarily of electronic controllers, electric proximity sensors, electric inductive sensors, electric capacitive sensors, electric current sensors, electric voltage sensors, electric load and level sensors, infrared sensors, electric ultrasound sensors, temperature sensors, carbon monoxide detectors, smoke detectors, biometric sensors, RFID sensors, acoustic sensors, cameras, video cameras, computers, movement detectors, electric light barriers, electric signal buzzers, sound alarms, electric warning lights, luminous signs, stroboscopic electric warning lights, loudspeakers, computer monitors, video monitors, touchscreen monitors, TV monitors, electronic displays, namely, thin film transistor-liquid crystal display (TFT-LCD) panels, light emitting diode (LED) displays, organic light emitting diode (OLED) display panels, liquid crystal display (LCD) panels and plasma display panels and corresponding software, all for controlling heating, ventilation, air-conditioning and fire alarm installations; ] electric control panels; level indicators; electric control panels for landing operation; car operating touch panels; car operating panels with push buttons; thin film transistor-liquid crystal display (TFT-LCD) panels and picture projectors; light emitting diode (LED) displays and picture projectors; organic light emitting diode (OLED) display panels and picture projectors; liquid crystal display (LCD) panels and picture projectors; electronic apparatus in the nature of plasma display panels; [ computer screens; television monitors; ] touch screens; electronic notice boards; computer screens, touch screens, television monitors and multimedia projectors, all for interactions with passengers of elevators, escalators and moving walkways; loudspeakers; [ light emitting diode (LED) displays; ] emergency warning lights; [ warning bells; electromagnetic emergency signal transmitters; ] alarms, namely, fire alarms, anti-intrusion alarms, burglar alarms; [ flood alarms consisting primarily of water sensors, humidity sensors, temperature sensors, transmitters of electrical signals, electric signal buzzers, siren alarms, sound alarms, electric warning lights, luminous signs, stroboscopic electric warning lights, loudspeakers, all for protection against floods; hazard alarms, namely, earthquake alarm installations and alarms, and alarms for the detection of inflammable gases; motion alarm systems consisting primarily of cameras, video cameras, ] motion sensors, [ proximity sensors, optical sensors, microwave sensors, acoustic sensors, light sensors, ] light barriers, [ infrared sensors, transmitters of electrical signals, electric signal buzzers, siren alarms, sound alarms, electric warning lights, luminous signs, stroboscopic electric warning lights, loudspeakers, all for detecting the motion of persons, animals and objects; emergency call alarms and incident alarms consisting primarily of cameras, video cameras, proximity sensors, current sensors, voltage sensors, load and level sensors, light barriers, light sensors, infrared sensors, ultrasound sensors, optical sensors, transmitters of electrical signals, microwave sensors, acoustic sensors, electronic controllers, electric signal buzzers, siren alarms, sound alarms, electric warning lights, luminous signs, electric warning lights, stroboscopic electric warning lights, loudspeakers for detecting incidents; Computer equipment, namely, data processing apparatus for receiving, recording, transmitting, processing, converting, sending and reproducing voice, audio and video data, drawings, images and signals in connection with the design, installation, maintenance and repair, renovation and modification of elevators, escalators, moving walkways and other vertical, horizontal and inclined transport installations, systems for access control, guidance and navigation, locking systems, doors, turnstiles, swing gates, barriers and gates; electronic guidance systems consisting primarily of smartphones, mobile telephones, smart watches, computer processing units, computers, laptops, tablet computers, network routers, wireless routers, modems, microprocessors, computer processors, computer servers, computer network servers, monitors, touch screens, microphones, cameras, video cameras, loudspeakers, luminous signs, video monitors, touchscreen monitors, TV monitors, and electronic displays, namely, thin film transistor-liquid crystal display (TFT-LCD) panels, light emitting diode (LED) displays, organic light emitting diode (OLED) display panels, liquid crystal display (LCD) panels, plasma displays panels, and related software for the orientation of users and flow of users; ] electronic navigation systems, consisting primarily of [ smartphones, mobile telephones, smart watches, ] computer processing units, [ computers, laptops, tablet computers, ] network routers, wireless routers, modems, microprocessors, [ computer processors, computer servers, computer network servers, ] monitors, touch screens, microphones, [ cameras, ] video cameras, loudspeakers, [ luminous signs, video monitors, touchscreen monitors, TV monitors, ] and electronic displays, namely, [ thin film transistor-liquid crystal display (TFT-LCD) panels, light emitting diode (LED) displays, organic light emitting diode (OLED) display panels, ] liquid crystal display (LCD) panels, plasma displays panels, and related software, featuring particularly navigation systems featuring GPS, mobile data and radio communications; electronic access control systems consisting primarily of electronic readers and controllers, [ smartphones, mobile telephones, smart watches, ] computer processing units, computers, [ laptops, tablet computers, ] network routers, wireless routers, modems, microprocessors, computer processors, computer servers, [ computer network servers, ] monitors, touch screens, microphones, [ cameras, ] video cameras, loudspeakers, luminous signs, video monitors, touchscreen monitors, [ TV monitors, and ] electronic displays, namely, [ thin film transistor-liquid crystal display (TFT-LCD) panels, light emitting diode (LED) displays, organic light emitting diode (OLED) display panels, ] liquid crystal display (LCD) panels, plasma displays panels, and related software all for controlling access to ships, buildings, access restricted areas within buildings, areas surrounded by a fence, to elevators, escalators and moving walkways; [ radio frequency identification systems consisting primarily of radio frequency identification (RFID) readers, near field communication (NFC) readers, radio frequency identification (RFID) tags, near field communication (NFC) tags; components for radio frequency systems, namely, antennas and multiprocessor memory chips; radio frequency identification (RFID) tags; encoded near field communication (NFC) tags for access control; ] radio frequency identification (RFID) readers and near field communication (NFC) readers for encoded identification cards, encoded key cards, encoded smart cards and encoded labels; encoded identity cards; encoded key cards; encoded smart cards containing programming used to identify individuals in a computer system; encoded optical labels; optical code readers; biometric identification apparatus, particularly of the face, voice, iris, fingerprints and hand; [ mobile telephones; smartphones; wearable computers to be used on the user's body, namely, smartwatches, smartglasses and smart bracelets; goods for augmented reality and virtual reality, namely, 3D spectacles, headphones, audio speakers, digital spectacles, head-mounted video displays, glove-shaped digital electronic controllers for augmented and virtual reality, stereoscopes featuring 3D displays, 3D scanners, 3D cameras and 3D microphones, all the forgoing excluding gaming apparatuses; ] magnetic and digital storage media, namely, [ blank electronic memories, blank USB flash drives, solid-state disk drives, blank recordable DVD-Rs, blank video tapes, blank computer disks, blank CD-ROMs for sound or video recording, as well as ] prerecorded USB flash drives, solid-state prerecorded flash drives, DVD recorders, multimedia software recorded on CD-ROMs, computer hard disks and prerecorded video tapes, all featuring monitoring and control software in the field of elevators, escalators, moving walkways, conveyors, access control, GPS navigation and security systems; [ tablet computers; computers; ] network routers; wireless routers; modems; computer network interface devices; microprocessors; [ software for creating and managing a database of voice, audio, video files and multimedia files, and data, all for operating and for users of elevators, escalators, moving walkways, building installations, access control systems, doors, turnstiles, swing gates, barriers and gates; software and downloadable mobile application software for [ searching, playing, displaying and storing voice, audio, video and multimedia files; software for the production of virtual sound; ] software and downloadable mobile application software for monitoring and controlling elevators, escalators, moving walkways [ and other vertical and horizontal and inclined transport installations as well as installations for buildings; ] software and downloadable mobile application software for monitoring and controlling alarm, access control, guidance and navigation systems; [ software and computer application software for mobile phones, smart phones, smart watches, fitness monitors and tablet computers, all for monitoring and controlling elevators, escalators, moving walkways and other vertical and horizontal and inclined transport installations as well as installations for buildings; software and computer application software for operating wireless routers and network routers; ] software and downloadable mobile applications for the connection of mobile telephones, smartphones, smart watches, [ fitness monitors, ] computer clothing and tablet computers to building installations, access control, navigation and guidance systems, doors, turnstiles, [ swing gates, ] barriers and gates; software and computer application software for mobile phones, smart phones, smart watches, [ fitness monitors and ] tablet computers, [ all for locating users in and out of buildings, parts of buildings, public facilities, elevators, escalators, moving walkways and other vertical and horizontal and inclined transport installations; software and computer application software for mobile phones, smartphones, smart watches, fitness monitors and tablets computers, ] all for guiding and navigating users in and out of buildings, parts of buildings, public facilities, and to elevators, escalators, moving walkways [ and other vertical and horizontal and inclined transport installations; ] electric sensors, namely, proximity sensors, current sensors, voltage sensors, load and level sensors, inductive sensors, capacitive sensors, earthquake sensors, water sensors, acoustic sensors, light barriers, infrared sensors, ultrasound sensors, biometric sensors, radio frequency identification (RFID) sensors and radio frequency (RF) sensors; frequency converters; electrical transformers; [ photovoltaic solar modules for production of electricity; ] electricity storage batteries; uninterrupted electrical power supplies; voltage surge protectors; power distribution boxes; current rectifiers; electric current switches; integrated circuits; printed circuits; electrical circuit boards; electric control panels; fuses; integrated circuit with electricity safety features; electric and electronic locks; radio-frequency controlled locks; electronic publications, namely, downloadable magazines, manuals for teaching, manuals for training, practice manuals, installation manuals, repair and modernization instruction manuals, manuals, newsletters, brochures and spare parts leaflets, all in the field of elevators, escalators, moving walkways [ and other vertical and horizontal and inclined transport installations, ] access control, guidance, navigation and safety systems

Compilation, systematization and updating of data in computer databases; database management by computer; computer data entry services and data processing for monitoring, access control and guidance and navigation systems in computer databases; computer data entry services and data processing featuring operating data for elevators, escalators, moving walkways [ and other vertical transport systems, horizontal and inclined transport installations, ] building installations, monitoring, access control, guidance and navigation systems, locking systems, doors, turnstiles, [ revolving doors, ] barriers and gates in computer databases; statistical analysis and reporting services for business purposes relating to operating data for elevators, escalators, moving walkways [ and other vertical, horizontal and inclined transport installations, ] building installations, monitoring, access control, navigation and guidance systems, locking systems, doors, turnstiles, [ swing gates, ] barriers and gates; [ administrative processing of purchase orders by telephone or computer; order fulfillment services; invoicing; ] e-commerce services, namely, provision of information on products through telecommunication networks for advertising and sales purposes; providing consumer product information and consultation therefor, featuring purchases, designs and specifications rates, all in the field of elevators, escalators, moving walkways [ and other vertical, horizontal and inclined transport installations, ] access control, navigation and guidance systems as well as consulting services relating thereto for advertising and sales purposes; wholesale and retail store services and online wholesale and retail store services, featuring spare parts and components of elevators, escalators, moving walkways and other vertical, horizontal and inclined transport installations, access control, navigation and guidance systems, [ locking systems, door openers, door closers, ] doors, turnstiles, [ revolving doors, ] barriers and gates; advertising and marketing services, namely, promoting for sale the goods and services of others; advertising using computer screens, touch screens, television screens, projection apparatus, video projectors and electronic bulletin boards; rental of advertising space; p provision of advertising space by electronic means and global information networks; rental of advertising time on communication media; organizational services for business purposes and business management, in the field of customer loyalty programs; organization of trade fairs and exhibitions for economic or advertising purposes

Provision of building construction information; building consultancy; [ information on the repair, maintenance, servicing and overhaul of elevators, escalators, moving walkways and other vertical, horizontal and inclined transport installations, access control, navigation and guidance systems, locking systems, doors, door openers, door closers, gates, turnstiles, revolving doors and barriers; ] installation, maintenance, repair and overhaul of elevators, escalators, moving walkways [ and other vertical, horizontal and inclined transport installations, ] as well as building elements and components as parts of these installations; installation, maintenance, repair and construction for the modification of elevators, escalators, moving walkways [ and other vertical, horizontal and inclined transport installations, ] as well as building elements and components as parts of these installations; partial dismantling of existing elevators, escalators and moving walkways, for the preparation of the modification thereof; consulting on the installation, maintenance, repair, overhaul and modification of elevators, escalators, moving walkways [ and other vertical, horizontal and inclined transport installations ] as well as building elements as parts and components as parts of these installations; preventive maintenance of elevators, escalators, moving walkways [ and other vertical, horizontal and inclined transport installations, ] access control systems, locking installations, doors, door openers and door closers, gates, turnstiles, swing gates, barriers and components thereof; consulting on the installation, maintenance, repair, overhaul and modification of access control, guidance and navigation systems, locking systems, doors, door openers and door closers, gates, turnstiles, swing gates, barriers and gates; installation, maintenance, repair, overhaul and modification of elevators, escalators, moving walkways, access control, navigation and guidance systems, locking systems, doors, door openers and door closers, gates, turnstiles, swing gates and barriers through remote access with a communication link, particularly via the Internet; installation, maintenance, repair, overhaul and modification and consulting thereto, of alarm and monitoring systems; installation, maintenance and repair of computers and of apparatus for telecommunications

Research and development in the field of elevators, escalators, moving walkways [ and other vertical, horizontal and inclined transport installations, ] access control, navigation and guidance systems, locking systems, doors, turnstiles, swing gates, gates, barriers and gates; [ research and development in the field of safety engineering; ] research, electronic monitoring and analysis for others to assure compliance with industry standards of the human traffic flow inside, between and outside buildings; custom design and development of elevators, escalators, moving walkways [ and other vertical, horizontal and inclined transport installations, ] monitoring, access control, guidance and navigation, locking systems, doors, turnstiles, swing gates, barriers and gates; technological planning for engineering purposes and engineering services in the field of elevators, escalators, moving walkways and other vertical, horizontal and inclined transport installations, surveillance systems, access control, guidance and navigation systems, locking systems, doors, turnstiles, swing gates, barriers and gates; material testing for quality control purposes in the field of functionality of equipment; [ material testing for technical purposes in the field of functionality of equipment; ] energy auditing; computer-aided remote maintenance of software, for monitoring and control of elevators, escalators, moving walkways [ and other vertical, horizontal and inclined transport installations, ] building installations, security, access control, guidance and navigation systems, locking systems, doors, turnstiles, swing gates, barriers and gates as well as building elements and components as parts thereof; remote electronic monitoring of elevators, escalators, moving walkways [ and other vertical, horizontal and inclined transport installations, ] building installations, security systems, access control, guidance and navigation systems, locking systems, doors, turnstiles, swing gates, barriers and gates via communication link by means of computer systems for monitoring the operating condition of the aforesaid goods; remote diagnostics services in the field of elevators, escalators, moving walkways [ and other vertical, horizontal and inclined transport installations, ] building installations, security systems, access control, guidance and navigation systems, locking systems, doors, turnstiles, swing gates, barriers and gates via communication link using computer systems for detecting incidents and to determine malfunctions or a need for maintenance; evaluation and analysis for others to assure predetermined quality of operating data in the field of elevators, escalators, moving walkways and other vertical, horizontal and inclined transport installations, building installations, security systems, access control, guidance and navigation systems, locking systems, doors, turnstiles, swing gates, barriers and gates; [ computer system analysis and electronic monitoring of telecommunication signals; ] programming, development, installation, updating and maintenance of software and application software as well as consulting services relating thereto; [ design and development of virtual reality and augmented reality software; programming of software for Internet platforms; ] providing of Internet platforms, namely, providing of Platform as a service (PAAS) featuring computer software platforms for mobile telephones, computers, tablet computers and smart watches for the management of elevator, escalator and moving walkway performance operational data and data in the field of elevator, escalator and moving walkway maintenance and repair; providing temporary use of non-downloadable computer software for database management and for monitoring and controlling the operation of elevators, escalators, moving walkways [ and other vertical, horizontal and inclined transport installations, ] building installations, security systems, access control, guidance and navigation systems, locking systems, doors, turnstiles, swing gates, barriers and gates via computer networks and telecommunication networks, in particular, via the internet; [ providing temporary use of non-downloadable computer software for database management relating to the use of education and training material, instructions for installation, repair and modernization purposes via a computer network or a telecommunication link; ] providing temporary use of non-downloadable computer software tools for use in the installation, configuration and design of elevators, escalators and moving walkways; providing temporary use of non-downloadable software applications for mobile telephones, computers, tablet computers and smart watches for the use of a cloud computing network and for the access to it; software as a service (SAAS) featuring software for use in database management and for use in operating elevators, escalators, moving walkways [ and other vertical, horizontal and inclined transport installations, ] building installations, access control, navigation and guidance systems, locking systems, doors, turnstiles, swing gates, barriers and gates;[ creation of voice communication and data interface software for connections to computer data banks and call centers for others; ] providing temporary use of non-downloadable computer software for monitoring human activity in elevators, boats, buildings and public facilities; providing temporary use of non-downloadable computer software for automatically operating of emergency messages via computer networks and telecommunication networks; computer services, namely, computer programming and software design for management of user rights in computer networks; computer security services in the nature of providing authentication, issuance, validation and revocation of digital keys computer programming and software design for the authentication of smart cards and the management of user rights and related applications; software rental