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photographic, optical, measuring, signaling, checking instruments, namely, for capturing still images and moving images of traffic scenes and individual vehicles including instruments for measuring the position or speed of such vehicles; apparatus for traffic control in the nature of traffic light apparatus, traffic surveillance apparatus, traffic enforcement apparatus; apparatus for measuring vehicle speed; Automobile surveillance equipment, namely, electric detectors for detecting vehicle speed and electric detectors for detecting and scanning license plates for purposes of stolen vehicle identification; traffic speed detection and violation enforcement systems primarily comprised of housings, network connections, receivers and transmitters, video cameras, still cameras, lasers, sonar, position sensors, timers; mobile and fixed-site speed enforcement systems primarily comprised of housings, network connections, receivers and transmitters, video cameras, still cameras, lasers, sonar, position sensors, timers; vehicle detection and digital imaging systems primarily comprised of proximity sensors, laser sensors, capacitive sensors, magnetic sensors, inductive loop sensors, radar sensors, piezoelectric sensors, weigh-in-motion sensors, video sensors, infrared sensors, sonar sensors, digital cameras; image capture systems including networked license plate reading systems primarily comprised of nodes made up of a video camera, optical character recognition software operating on a central processing unit, and network hardware and software operatively connecting such nodes; traffic flow management systems primarily comprised of nodes made up of a video camera and flow management software operating on a processor, and network hardware and software operatively connecting such nodes; average speed enforcement systems primarily comprised of nodes made up of video cameras, optical character recognition software operating on a central processing unit, and network hardware and software operatively connecting such nodes; time-over-distance speed measuring and enforcement systems primarily comprised of nodes made up of a video camera, optical character recognition software operating on a central processing unit, and network hardware and software operatively connecting such nodes; extended road segment speed enforcement systems primarily comprised of nodes made up of a video camera, optical character recognition software operating on a central processing unit, and network hardware and software operatively connecting such nodes; automated photo enforcement systems primarily comprised of cameras and remote storage devices housing in a housing; Automobile traffic monitoring equipment, namely, computer software for detecting and recording traffic violations and violations of speed limits and toll booths, for processing and manipulating traffic images, for assessing and utilizing computerized database consisting of traffic information, motor vehicle registration, and for producing and generating reports and citations; vehicle surveillance equipment, namely, nodes made up of cameras and/or proximity sensors, and network hardware and software operatively connecting such nodes; lasers, time over distance, radar, sonar, and video apparatuses for detecting speed, license plate reading devices that detect theft, registration and insurance violations; and cameras for photographing and recording vehicles; automobile surveillance equipment, namely, digital video recording apparatuses; vehicle detectors, namely, magnetic, capacitive, laser, sonar, radar, weight and video based detectors; photographic equipment, namely, radar speed cameras, solar powered speed cameras, signaling equipment, namely, laser, sonar, magnetic, inductive loop, radar and video based speed checking; recording equipment, namely, computer hardware, software for collecting and analyzing the vehicle movement data, video and still image recorders, digital image recorders, digital-based speed detectors, video-based speed detectors, image processing equipment including image capture devices and software for identifying and extracting shapes and patterns from captured images, citation processing equipment and software including processors and databases cooperating to process data to determine the registered owner of a vehicle, and associate a violation together with the fine, and integrated systems thereof including hardware running software for turn-key processing of violations from detection, vehicle identification, evidence gathering and storage, and association with fine and payment information in the form of a citation, all for vehicle monitoring, traffic control, or traffic enforcement; computer hardware and software for traffic monitoring, pattern recognition, traffic information processing and traffic light control, all in the field of motor vehicle traffic management; computerized video based traffic surveillance system comprised of video cameras, local computer controller, and network servers, for detecting and analyzing vehicular traffic flow, and road conditions; computer system comprising electronic hardware and software and a video camera for detecting and identifying motor vehicles moving at speeds in excess of a prescribed average speed limits; computer hardware and computer software for applying artificial intelligence, neural networks and adaptive systems to vehicle or traffic flow classification and identification and for determining an adaptive response to detected inputs; electronic system consisting of application software running on a PC or PC-equivalent electronics, and a video capture hardware card that acquires video images of a traffic scene, interprets the images to detect and track vehicles and measure their speeds; computer software for recognizing characters from images; Software for processing data recorded with the instruments and apparatus as mentioned here-above; Computer software and hardware for determining speed